Thirty-one theses on dating capitalism

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THESIS VIII

PART ONE — THE PORTFOLIO

Price is set by demography.

The same country. The same subscription. A different price.

Mozilla and Consumers International found Tinder operating up to thirty-one distinct price points for the same subscription within a single country, a spread of up to five times for identical service: $4.99 to $26.99 in the United States, $4.45 to $25.95 in the Netherlands. Across six countries, users aged thirty to forty-nine paid on average 65.3 percent more than users aged eighteen to twenty-nine. Tinder settled age-pricing claims for $17.3 million, and again for $60.5 million, the latter covering some 260,000 Californian class members under the Unruh Civil Rights Act.

EVIDENCE SNAPSHOT

31

PRICE POINTS

Distinct prices offered within a single country

PRICE SPREAD

Maximum spread found for an identical subscription

+65.3%

AGE EFFECT

Older users paid more on average across markets

6

COUNTRIES

Countries included in the international pricing investigation

KEY FINDING

Mozilla and Consumers International found Tinder operating up to thirty-one distinct price points for the same subscription within a single country, a spread of up to five times for identical service: $4.99 to $26.99 in the United States, $4.45 to $25.95 in the Netherlands.

IMPLICATION

Pricing reflects inferred willingness to pay rather than product value alone.

Source apparatus

SOURCE 01

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CONSUMER INVESTIGATION / COURT RECORD

Mozilla Foundation & Consumers International. (2022). A consumer investigation into personalised pricing.

SOURCE 02

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CONSUMER INVESTIGATION / COURT RECORD

Kim v. Tinder, Inc., No. 2:18-cv-03093 (C.D. Cal. 2019).